1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„°ī…„
[ī„’ī„¯ī„Ĩ.(i): ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚]
(ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„ĩī…‰ī„ī…†ī„ļī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 80
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(a) ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
(c) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰?
(d) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(a) ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2
Easy2Siksha
(c) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗîĨĄ
(d) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗîĨĄ
4. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2nd ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„/ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹:
(a) ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ
(ī„ąī…„) ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ
(c) ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
(d) ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚
6. ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ
ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„ąī„žī„Žī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ĸī…†ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Žī„ļ ī„˜ī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„°ī…„
[ī„’ī„¯ī„Ĩ.(i): ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚]
(ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„ĩī…‰ī„ī…†ī„ļī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 80
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī…€ī„ļī„ēī…€ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„›ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ" ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž; ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…„
ī„ĩī„ģī…‡îĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
4
Easy2Siksha
1. ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž
o ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚:ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› "ī„— ī„— ī„ģī…‰." ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…† ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› "ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰," ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„—"
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„,
ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, "ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰," ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ī„‘ī„¸ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…† ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
"ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„" ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī…„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
o ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸:ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
"ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰" ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ ī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
2. ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž
o ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚: ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› "A ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  A ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ A
ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ" ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, "ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰," ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„› "ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰" ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆîĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, "ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰," ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„› "ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĩī„ģī…„" ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸:ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ąī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„Ēī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‹
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž
o ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚: ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› "ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ A ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
A ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ" ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ
(ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ) ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5
Easy2Siksha
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„”,
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, "ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…‚ī„ļī…† ī„ģī…‰," ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩ
ī„ ī…‚ī„ļī…† ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰; ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, "ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰," ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
(ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ) ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸: ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī…ƒī„ŗī„§ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‰
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…„ī„œī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž; ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„“, ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„”
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ "ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ" ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ąī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ" ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…„ī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī„Ēī…‚: ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē,
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„îĨĄ
4. ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚. ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē, ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ
ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„ģī…„ī„Š ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„›ī…‡ī„¸ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ŗī…†ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž; ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„ĩī…„ī„žī…ƒī„Žī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē
ī„ļī„” ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
6
Easy2Siksha
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī„ī…‡îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ēī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„Ŗī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…ƒī„Šī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…ƒī„Šī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‹ī„  'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚-ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„Ēī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’-ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„žī……ī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„ : ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’-ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ēī…‡ī„­ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ąī…ƒī„ī…žī„Ą:ī…€ī„ļī„ēī…€ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…ƒī„Ĩī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‡ī„œī…„ī„—:
1. ī„°ī„žī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›: ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ-ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„›ī…‡ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…žī„ 
7
Easy2Siksha
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›, ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„§ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē:ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› "ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē," ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ "ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‰." ī„ĸī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ąī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„›: ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī…ƒī„¯ī„›
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī……ī„’ī„ī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…„ī„ŋī…§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š,
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„Ēī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š, ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…žī„­-ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž, ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‹ī„ 
ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„
ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(a) ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
(c) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰?
(d) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: (a) ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„
ī„’ī„ĩī„ī…†ī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8
Easy2Siksha
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„›: ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī„Ž" (ī„’ī„ŗ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž)
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰" (ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…‡ī„ē), ī„Ēī…‚ī„ "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰" (ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚)îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„›: ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…„ī„œī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ģ
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī…žī„ļī…§ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ļī„”
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‡ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ąī…ƒī„ī…žī„Ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī„°ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰: ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ
1. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ:ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…žī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž," ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ:ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„¸-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
"ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ" ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī„¸ī„ ī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„, ī„’ī„ŗ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„›ī„¸ī„ ī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…†, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē" ī„ĸī…‚ī„
"ī„’ī„”ī…€ī„ļ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ"îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡," "ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ" ī„ĸī…‚ī„
"ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œîĨĄ"
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ļ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›
"ī„Ĩī…„ī„ŗ" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ"îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ī„ļī„Ēī„°ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ĩī„ī…†ī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
9
Easy2Siksha
(c) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē:ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ąī…ƒī„Ŧī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…†ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ "ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚" ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ: ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ī„, ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
ī„Ŧī…‚ "ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ" ī„ģī…‰ - ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡" ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ, ī„¸ī…€ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…†, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē = ī„•ī„ģ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…†ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›, ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ = ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ, "ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚,"
"ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…†")îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„›ī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(d) ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ-ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„ĨîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ
ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ (ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ
ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„™), ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī…ƒī„§ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„™)îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, "ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ"
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
"ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…†" ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī„Š "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚" ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī……ī„Š "ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ" ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž), ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ī„’
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ (ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„™), ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē). ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
"ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚" ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚" ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž"
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„žī„’ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī……ī„Š,
ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸-ī„ĸī…œī„Ēī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10
Easy2Siksha
ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚,
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī„¸ī…„ī„ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē
ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ 
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(a) ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
(c) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗîĨĄ
(d) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗîĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: (ī„—) ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚
: ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ) ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š) ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ
ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚
: ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī……ī„šī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
(ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī„›) ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž (ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›) ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ (A):ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī……ī„šī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ"
11
Easy2Siksha
o ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡, ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ "ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„" ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī„ī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ (E):ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: “ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„ĩī…„
ī„
ī„ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄâ€
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„›
ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„ēī…žī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ (I):ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī……ī„šī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: "ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ"
o ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī……ī„šī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› (O):ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: "ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ"
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚:ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ (ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡) ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š (ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚:ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ (ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„‘ī„¸ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚) ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› (ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚)îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚:
1. ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ē ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
12
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ (ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›) ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Žī…‚ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰," ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
"ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ēī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ (ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„ē ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„ĸī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„•ī…žī„§ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž," ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„›ī……ī„ŖîĨĄ
3. ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡:
o ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ģī„Ž (ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹), ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„¨ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:"ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž" ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:"ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰" ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ"
5. ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡:
o ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„¨ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: "ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž" ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
13
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:"ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„•ī…žī„§ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž" ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž" ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…žī„¨ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› "ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„§ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ"
(c) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„™ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚.
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„›" ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž (ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸):
â€ĸ "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī„Ž."
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š ī„ļī„”:
1. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹: "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī„Ž."
2. ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹: "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī„Ž."
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„›:
â€ĸ "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī„Ž."
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˜ī„¯ī„ļī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Ž:
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…†ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
(d) ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ (ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ)îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ (ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„‘ī„¸ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„•ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ)îĨĄ
14
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ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž (ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸):
â€ĸ "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž."
ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š ī„ļī„”:
1. ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‹: "ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ"
o ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‹:
o "ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„" "ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„" ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž:
â€ĸ "ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ"
ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„Ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˜ī„¯ī„ļī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Ž:
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„’ī„ĩī„ī…†ī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ (ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‚ī„ē) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚
(ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›, ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī„ī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ: ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„ļī„” ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„¯ī…‹ī„žī…„ī„šī„Ž: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Ĩī…†ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ
ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž, ī„ī…ƒī„Šī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
15
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2nd ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„ļī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„Ŧī…‹
ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ĸī„¸ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ (ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„) ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‡ī„Ŧī„œī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„‘ī„¸ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ
ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‡ī„œī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡, ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹
ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
1. ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ, "ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Žī…‚ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž")îĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, "ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰")îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚: ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, "ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰")îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ:ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ: ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚.
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ: ī„•ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī„Ž (ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ = ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē = ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰.
2. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„›ī„ŋī…‡
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ "ī„‘ī…œī„›ī„ŋī…‚" ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„‘ī…œī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 1: ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„¸ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2: ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3:ī…ƒī„ŗī„§ī„ļ ī„Ĩī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
16
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 4: ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„: ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„›ī……ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž- ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„­-ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯:ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„›ī„Ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„Ŧī„šī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ "ī„ŗī…†ī„§" ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„Ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„Ģī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„—-ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ:ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› (ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ S P ī„ģī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī„”-ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ:ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī„ī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ (ī„›ī…‹ī„” S ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
P)
â€ĸ ī„’ī„”-ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„¯:ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ (ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ S P ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī„™-ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ:ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› (ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ S P ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž)
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„Ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›
ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ AEO
ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„Ŧī„šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—: AEE
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ EIOîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…†ī„§ AEE ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (A):ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī…„
ī„
ī„ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„”):ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡-ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ (ī„”):ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡-ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚" ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
17
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…†ī„§ EIO ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„”):ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…žī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (I):ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĩī…„
ī„
ī„ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ (O):ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„¯" ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›
ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰.
6. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­
ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—: AII ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ IAIîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…†ī„§ AII ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (A):ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž.
ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (I):ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ (I):ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡" ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ (ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„) ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…†ī„§ IAI ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (I):ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„Ēī…‹ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ (A):ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…‹ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ (I):ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„ģī„Ž.
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„Ēī…‹ī„Ēī…‡" ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„ļī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„›ī……ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„­îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī„ī…†ī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ: ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ē ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‰ī„­
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
18
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› (E ī„ĸī…‚ī„ O ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„) ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ: ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‚ī„-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‰ (I ī„ĸī…‚ī„ O ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ), ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…†
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§, ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„› AEE ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ EIO ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , AII ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ IAI ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 3 ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚, ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ ī…žī„ļī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„žī„ŗ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Ĩī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‰ī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ
19
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„/ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹:
(a) ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ
(ī„ąī…„) ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ
(c) ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
(d) ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„ĸī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī„ŗī…„ ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ, ī„ĸī…ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ĩī…†ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ, ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ąī…‡ī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”,
(ī„—) ī„ĸī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī„ŗī…„ ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ: ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī„ŗī…„ ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ (1748–1832) ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„šī„œī„ēī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī„ļī„ēī„°ī…‚ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡îĨĄ
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
1. ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē:ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ "ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡
ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚îĨĄ
2. Hedonistic Calculus: ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Žī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‡ī„§ī…‹ī…ƒī„Žī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…„ī…ƒī„°ī„›
ī„›ī…‰ī„ļī„›ī…†ī„ļī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„:
o ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚.
o ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ.
o ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„šī„ ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚.
o ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī„Ēī…‚ (ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ĸī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„)îĨĄ
o ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ (ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‚)îĨĄ
o ī„ģī…žī„Ŧ (ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž)îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š:ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„¸ī…‡ī„ļī…‡, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
20
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚:ī„ąī…‡ī„Žī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„˛ī„ļī…‡
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Ēī…ƒī„ģī„Ē, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„›ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē
ī„ī…žī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„ĸī…ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ĩī…†ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ: ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ (ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē)
ī„ĸī…ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ĩī…†ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ (1806-1873) ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Žī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
1. ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī……ī„œ: ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ (ī„ąī…ī…ƒī„­ī„›) ī„ēī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…ˆ (ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„›) ī„ēī……ī„œī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‡ī„ŦîĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ą
ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, "ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰; ī„ŗī…†ī„ĩī„œ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ēī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ"
2. ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ (ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„›
ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚), ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī„Ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„: ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„›ī…„ī„ļ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī„ĩī„žī…„ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„ąī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„žī……ī„ļī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’îĨĄ
21
Easy2Siksha
(c) ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚: ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ (ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ)
ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļ, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„œī…‹ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸, ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī……ī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„›ī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī……ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī……ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī……ī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī……ī…ƒī„ąī„­ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
1. ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ (ī…€ī„ĩī„ž):ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„Žī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗ (ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗ):ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„´ī…‹ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„
ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„
ī„“ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…€ī„ĩī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ļī…‡ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚:ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ļī…‡ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ļī…‡ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž
ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„•ī„ŗī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…žī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž:ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī……ī„Ž ī„ļī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž (ī„´ī…‹ī„­ī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ)
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī……ī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡-ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„”
ī„
ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī„Ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž (ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…€ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ŗī……ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„:ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‹ī„›ī„š (ī„ŗī……ī„›ī„Ēī…„) ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ąī„Ēī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(d) ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„‘ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„˜ī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„ē ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‰ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ŗī…†ī„ĩī„Ē
ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ-ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…†
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
22
Easy2Siksha
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ:
1. ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī„˜ī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„ē:ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„”, ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē, ī„ī„ĩī„˛ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē, ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚:ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ĸī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚:ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž,
ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„¸ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„Žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„: ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…œī„§, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„šī…„ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”)?
â€ĸ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„Ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰?
â€ĸ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚:
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ (ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚
ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚), ī„§ī…„ī„™ī„Žī„Ĩī…‹ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ (ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ (ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē) 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„œī…žī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…„ī„™ī„Žī„Ĩī…‹ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
23
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī„Š ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„,
ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ, ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ, ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ąī…Šī„Ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„œī……ī„šī…„
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„ļ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī„Ŧ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸-
ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ-ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī……ī…ƒī„ąī„­ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…Šī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī„¸ī…„ī„ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
6. ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ
ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ18ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„ĩī„ŗī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„“ī„ŗī…‰ī„Žī……ī„‘ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…€ī„ļī„ēī…€ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„§ī…„ī„™ī„Žī„Ĩī…‹ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ąī…‡ ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ
ī„’ī„• ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„œī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž: ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸:ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„•ī„ģī…„ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ "ī„ ī…œī„ī…„
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ąī…‡ ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī„Žī…‡
24
Easy2Siksha
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„:ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ļī„”, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
, ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī„ą ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯, ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ
ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī„•ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī……ī„›ī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, "ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹" ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„l: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī„›ī„ŗ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„¯ī…ƒī„Žī„›
ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‹ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, "ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ŗī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰" ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ļī„”,
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¯ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚
ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‡ī„¸ī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ (ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ, ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ąī…‹: "ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī…Š ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ē ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡?" ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ĩī„ą-ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ļī„”,
ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
25
Easy2Siksha
ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą "ī„ģī…‚ī„" ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą "ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
" ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›
ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ (ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ) ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: "ī„ŗī…Š ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„ī…‚ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰."
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: "ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī…Š ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?"
ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚. ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‡ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚. ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī…žī„ļ
ī„œī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„
(ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…‡ī„¸ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ" ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Šī…‚,
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„, ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„‘ī…œī„Ē" ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„ĩī…‚ī„°ī…‡ī„ĩī…„, ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„•ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›
ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ē" ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ - ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„žī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
26
Easy2Siksha
ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚
ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„ī„§ī„ŗ ī„’ī…€ ī„˜ī„ī„§ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ" ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„š ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…†ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰-ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„ĸī„•ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž
ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„˜ī„›ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ
ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ī„ļī„Ē
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„ļī„”îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„ēī…†ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„Žī…‚ī„°ī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„ēī…†ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„§ī„–ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‡ī„¸ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…žī„ ī…„
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī…‰
ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„  'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…€ī„ļī„ēī…€ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ē ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸-ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„¯ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ
27
Easy2Siksha
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž, ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ,
ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ŗī„Žī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŗī…†ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„›, ī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…žī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…ŒîĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„›ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚, ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸-ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„–ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĸī„ąī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„š ī„¯ī…‡ī„š
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„›ī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„“ī„ŗī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ-
ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„ŗī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē-ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚: ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
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Easy2Siksha
1. ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„: ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Š, ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ļī…‚ī„˛:ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ąī…†ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„“ī„ģ "ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹" ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„: ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ , ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„ļī…žī„˛ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‹ī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„´ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ąī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„:ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ,
ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē
ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰ euthanasia, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ąī……ī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„ąī……ī…žī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž,
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„ąī……ī…žī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
Euthanasia ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
1. ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ
ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī„Šī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī…‚ī„Ēī„› ī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„šī…„ī„ļ
29
Easy2Siksha
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„ąī……ī…žī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ēī„¸ ī„´ī……ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…Šī„Ĩī…„ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚, ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ēī„¸ ī„´ī……ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„¸ī…‰ī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‡ī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī…„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ļī…Šī„§, ī„ąī…‰ī„ļī„ĸī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ēī„¸ī…‰ī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„‘ī„Šī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’:ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ-ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ (PAS):ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī…‚ī„Ēī„› ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„›
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„œī……ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ PAS ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī„žī„ĩī„ļī…Šī„§, ī„™ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī…œī„ī„Ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„” ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„:ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…„
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„Ž ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„“ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„ĸī„Žī„› ī„ŗī…ī„Ē
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ŧī……ī„œī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ (ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž (ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž)
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚, ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”,
ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„•ī„¯ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ
ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
30
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„ąī……ī…žī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡
ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„Ēī„ļī„›ī„Š ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ: ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī„ļī„›ī„Š ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Šī„“ī…žī„Ąī„Ē
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī„žī……ī„ĩī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„¯ī…‚ī„ģī„ĸ, ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚: ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„› ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĸī„–ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…‚ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī…§ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„“ī…žī„žī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„œī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›, ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„œī„Ē ī„ŗī„Žī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„”ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰: ī„Žī…„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ļī…Šī„§ī„ž, ī„ąī…‰ī„ļī„ĸī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ, ī„ļī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„ąī„ĩī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„œī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰:ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  (ī„™ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī…œī„ī„Ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī„›ī…‡), ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„´ī……ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„š:ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡
ī„Žī„žī„ĩī…„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„”ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„‘ī„Ē, ī„“ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…† ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-
31
Easy2Siksha
ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī„•ī„¯ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„—ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„›ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„—ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ ī„›ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„› ī„Ŧī„ļī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ĸ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„ž ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„§ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ŗī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…†ī„Ģī„Žī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„’, ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž, ī„ŗī…ī„Ē, ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī„Ē ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ŧī…†ī„ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ĸī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›, ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„ąī„žī„Žī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ĸī…†ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Žī„ļ ī„˜ī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„§: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‡, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„”ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„’ī„•
32
Easy2Siksha
ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„¯ī„ĩī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
1. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
â€ĸ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„”ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚,
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚: ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚, ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ,
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ļī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī……ī…ƒī„ąī„­ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡
1. ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„¸ī„Ēī„œī…‹ī„ĩī…„: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„¸ī„Ēī„œī…‹ī„ĩī…„, ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‹ī„œī…‚ī„­ī„ŋī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„¸ī„Ē ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ (CSR):ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ŗī……ī„Žī…‚ī…ƒī…€ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Žī…„: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„, ī„Žī„ēī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Žī…„, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡
ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī„ēī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Žī…„, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‹ī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„´ī„Ēī…‚:ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚: ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„­ī…‹ī„œī…‡ī„ąī…‚ī„ž ī„“ī„šī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē
ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ēī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ēī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
33
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡
1. ī„­ī…‹ī„œī…‚ī„­ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ąī…‡ī„”ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…„: ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰
ī„­ī…‹ī„œī…‚ī„­ī„ŋī…„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ŗī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ ī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„œī…œī„§ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī„ēī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„ļī…†ī„› ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē, ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Šī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„§ī…œī„: ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…Ĩī…‡ī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…‡ī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„šī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„: ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ
ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡îĨĄ
6. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„ąī„ĩ ī„­ī…žī„›ī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„§ī„ĸī…„ī„Ĩī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Šī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„§
1. ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š-ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī……ī…œī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„:ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī……ī„›ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—,
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
34
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚:ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‡ī„’ī„ŗ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„
ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„›ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī„§ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„›ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī„§ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ļī…†ī„›: ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„•ī„ĸī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„§
1. ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ēī„› ī„ ī…‹ī„ĩī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‹ī„œī…‚ī„­ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§
ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š, ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Šī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„“ī„›ī……ī„“ī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„š: ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„ ī„Žī„ąī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ŗ
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
35
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‡ī„”ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„ļī…‰ī„Š-ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚: ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„‘ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„Ŗī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„Žī…‚ī„°ī…‚ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„œī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī„Žī…‚ī…€ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„Ŧī……ī…ƒī„ąī„­ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī…ƒī„ąī„­ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›, ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„šī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„, ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›, ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī„Žī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī„ē:ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī„ŋī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ ī…‹ī„Ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„”ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛,
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„›
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„
36
Easy2Siksha
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ Ai ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„°ī…„ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„Ĩī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ĸī…Šī„ē) ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š
ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ